The care needs of people living with dementia (PWD) differ significantly from those of elders without dementia. Dementia presents unique challenges related to memory loss, cognitive decline, and behavioural changes, requiring specialised care approaches that go beyond general elder care. Addressing these distinct needs with sensitivity is critical, especially in India, where awareness and infrastructure for dementia care are still evolving.
One of the most challenging decisions families in India face is whether to seek at-home dementia care or opt for residential care. While residential facilities offer medical support and structured environments, choosing home care allows loved ones to remain surrounded by familiar faces, daily rituals, and the comfort of their own space. In Indian society, where deep-rooted socio-religious values emphasise caring for elders within the family, opting for home care helps avoid the emotional burden and social stigma associated with the fear of “abandoning parents.” Ultimately, both options share the same goal: delivering compassionate, high-quality care centred on the individual’s needs, while honouring family bonds and cultural traditions.
Personalised care develops a stronger relationship between those who care and the ones they care for. It is more than symptom management to include emotional, psychological, social, and physical care. Simple things, like using someone's favourite music, daily routine, or activities, can make a big difference in comfort and happiness. For instance, in Bangalore, a retired chemistry teacher with dementia discovered meaningful activity and happiness by continuing to balance equations, an activity closely associated with her identity. This is a way of showing how respect for personal interests can contribute to increased independence and well-being.
Early intervention and tailoring are important since cognitive loss is not linear; it requires responsive care planning. The level of personalisation significantly dictates the success of activities for individuals with dementia. It has been discovered that engaging meaningfully decreases stress, improves mood, and decreases behaviour challenges without the use of medication. Too little stimulation leads to withdrawal, and too much leads to overwhelming—finding a balance provides an accommodating atmosphere meeting the individual's mental, physical, and social needs (PMC, 2022).
The level of personalisation significantly dictates the success of activities for people living with dementia (PLWD).
Internationally accepted dementia care principles, epitomised by the VIPS approach, underscore valuing the person, respecting their dignity and individuality, understanding their perspective, and fostering supportive social environments. In practice, this involves collaborative assessments by trained caregivers or healthcare professionals to develop personalised care plans that reflect each individual’s unique background, language, culture, and familiar routines. These tailored interventions ensure compassionate, meaningful care that honours the person’s identity and life story, while also providing reassurance and relief to families, creating a safe and familiar environment for the person living with dementia.
Personalised dementia care also improves caregiver and family satisfaction as well as communication by clearly aligning with the patient's individual challenges and preferences (Dementia UK, 2025). It promotes continued partnership so that care plans shift with the changing needs of the individual.
As care professionals grounded in clinical expertise and compassion, we understand that personalised dementia care is essential for enhancing the quality of life of people living with dementia. Our specialised support helps augment or relieve the burden on primary caregivers, ensuring their well-being is preserved while delivering expert, individualised care to their loved ones. Engaging professional dementia care brings families reassurance and peace of mind, creating a space where dignity, connection, and joy thrive for both the person living with dementia and their caregivers.
